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What “unmetered” bandwidth really means

Unmetered, unlimited, fair use, 95th percentile: what each term means, what a 1 Gbps port can really move in a month, and what still limits throughput.

DediCrypto Engineering5 min read

Fiber optic cables carrying streams of light into a network switch

Four terms that sound alike

  • Metered — you pay per gigabyte or terabyte transferred. Hyperscale clouds typically bill outbound traffic at $0.05–⁠0.09 per GB.
  • 95th percentile — you pay for your peak usage after discarding the top 5% of samples; common for transit contracts.
  • “Unlimited” with fair use — traffic is not billed, but a vague policy lets the host throttle heavy users.
  • Unmetered — traffic is not counted at all; the only limit is the speed of your port.

Our servers are unmetered in the strict sense: no counter, no ratio and no fair-⁠use clause, in either direction.

What a port can move

A 1 Gbps port running flat out transfers 125 MB every second — about 10.8 TB a day and 324 TB in 30 days. A 10 Gbps port moves ten times that: roughly 3.24 PB a month.

At typical cloud egress prices, 324 TB would cost somewhere between $16,000 and $29,000. On an unmetered port it costs nothing beyond the server itself.

What still limits throughput

  • Distance. A single TCP connection carries at most its window divided by the round-⁠trip time. Distant clients need larger buffers — or several connections.
  • The other side. A home connection or a busy remote server caps what one transfer can reach, whatever your port speed.
  • Your disks and CPU. Serving 10 Gbps of small files from spinning disks will not work; NVMe and memory caches will.

How to test it

Measure with several parallel streams to a well-⁠connected endpoint, for example iperf3 -P 8. A single stream to a distant server measures the path, not the port. Our 10 Gbps tuning guide covers the kernel settings that matter.

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Unmetered on every server.

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